Usistimu Wesiphakamiso

Ukuphawula

Isistimu somnyama yonke inqanawa ngeemva enokuvumela ukuba zikhathalele okanye zikhuphe umlayezo nokuthathelwa ngokushesha ngokubanzi kweendaweni ezidingekayo, phakathi kwabo babuyekezwa nokukholelwa nokuhlola ukusuka komhlaba, ukuze bakhuselekile kwaye bakwazi ukufaka amaxwebhu; iindlela zakho zingabili zihlala ngokwesiqinisekisane, zizigama lokungasebenziyo: isithelo sokungasebenziyo komhlaba, isithelo lokuthatha nokuthathelwa okuyinqamulekile, isithelo lokugcina nokuthatha okuyinkomo yokugcina, isithelo lokuthatha nokuthathelwa okuyinqamulekile, isithelo lokuthatha nokuthathelwa okuyinkomo yokugcina, isithelo lokugcina nokuthathelwa okuyinkomo yokugcina, isithelo lokuhlinza nokufaka umsindo, isithelo lokulanda lokulandelayo, isithelo lokunyuswa lokunyuswa, isithelo lokusebenza nokuziphindaphinda.

Umbala wokugcinwa kwezinto zokusebenza kwisistemu sokuqinisa kusigxumelwa ngokuphakathi yeyiphi lekhathalelo lokuxhasa, isistimu sokubhala ngokuzenzekelayo esethweni nokukholelwa kakhulu kwezinto zokusebenzela kwiingcali. Ngenkathi yayingeni yokuxhasa kunye neyiphi lokufaka i-Zpack Machinery uzokuthola ukuthi uzobheka ngeendlela ezidingekayo.

A.Isixhumanisi

Ukuqinisekiswa kokuhlaba kute ungenziwa ngokuhlanganisa izinto ezingaphambili ezithunywa kwisekhelo sombha ngamanzini ohlwini. Ukuphawu lweenkqubo yilungiselelo olungaphezulu lokuhlaba amandla okuthunywa kwisekhelo sombha ukuvumelanisa umbala, umphoyiso kunye nomoya wesiqephu wesikhahlo samateya semateya ngokuphambili kunye nokulindela ukuba akudibane ukuphawulwa ngokukhulu kwezinto ezininzi ezifana nemibhalo.

Ukubanzi okanye umthetho wokuphucula kwindawo echanekileyo uzokusetyenziswa, apho uphuculo lwesikhatsi esiloweni sizokulandelwa ukuvimba isigaba sasentloko sokugcwalisa nokuthola isiphumo semfene wesintshontsho olunye wehliziyo; uphuculo olubili lusetyenziswa ngesikhatsi sesihle ukuphucula amacomboni amakhulu amandla asebenzayo ngaphakathi komoya. Ngexesha elilandelayo, iincinci ezinikela zindibakanyiso zazokuhlola phakathi nezidinga zomncedisiweyo, lokhu kungabangiselela ukuba izinkomo zemvelo ziziphumule kwaye zisidale.

Ngemuva kokuphucula, ukuhlola kwamathswa akuzokusetshenziswa ukususa iindlela, amagwinya, kunye nomncedisiweyo omkhulu ongenziwa emathswini, njengoba ayiqhelekanga nokukhuphuka nokudale kwiqiniso lemfanekiso. Izindlela zokuhlola zizama nge-sikhatsi sesiloweni somdlobheni (umdlambheni wombala) kunye nothengeniso yobhenkano (ultrafiltration), okanye kombini yezimbini zindlela.

B.Suger Dissolving System

Isukheli siyiqalekiso lokugqibela esidingeni lomoya wesintshontshi. Umthetho wokuthatha isukheli kwiindlela yokuba isukheli sithathwe kumoya wemvula ukwenzela umoya wesintshontshi wesolo.

Izandiso zokuthatha isukheli zilingana neziqhutywa ezilandelayo:

Ukuthatha kwebhileti yesukheli, ukuthatha isukheli kwebhileti, ukusasima kumoya wesintshontshi, ukufiltrasiya nokulanda komoya wesintshontshi, ukugcina nokugcina komoya wesintshontshi kunye nomnye weziqhutywa. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kumele iimoya yesintshontshi zisayaziswa. Ukuphuma kwesinye sidlalisi sohlobo sokuthatha kumele akwenze ngexesha eliphambili lokusekelwa ku-85°C ngexhasa le-10, kwaye kumele kuhlola phakathi lokusekelwa umphandlanyo wocwaningi (ngaphandle kwe-40°C).

C.Isandiso sezilandelane zokusayaziswa

Kwiqhagambo lwenqanawa engezantsi, kufuneka uhambe amafibha kunye namagranula ngokupheleleyo ngesicatshulwa esihomgeni ukusetyenziswa kwabo ngendawo yokugcwalisa obungane nobungaphansi ukuba zityenziswa ngokubonakali kunye nokuncedisiweyo ukuba uziphindvise izinto ezifanekiso kanye nokuhlawulwa kwindawo yokujwayelekiswa. Isipajasi esincinci siyaziwa njengehomjenayithi. Umlilo wophrodyakhti ufikela ngumoya omkhulu ngaphandle komlaba wesixhumanzi kunye nomphoyintshi. Ngokushesha lokugcwalisa, isenzo sokushota, isenzo sokudibanisa olwazi lwentloko lokuhlola, kunye nokusebenziswa kokuthi umoya wakhiwo wencenga ukusetshenziswa kwisinye sokuqalileyo, amathetho angapheleleyo ngokubulala ngokukhulu ukusetshenziswa ukuba libe lwezilungu zemvelo.

Inyathi yokugqumza kwejushi kanjani ingu-25-40 MPa, ukubonisa okusetyenziswa kwesikhephe sokuqinisekisa somphakathi wezindaba ezikhulu. Ukufihla kwehlobo kulungiselela ukuba akuxakele, kodwa lizobuyisela izintathu ezinculunculu ngelixa lokhu. Isiphumo sokulandela le nto kulandela ukuthi ukuze uqwalaswe umoya wendawo. Ngokwesiphi, amaqembu abini lokuguquka nokufihla kwehlobo kufuneka bethole ngexesha elikhoyo lokuhlola. Bayenza ngeentsha nenkululeko neUHT, yeyinye into eyayithetha ngaphandle kokuthi, ngexesha lokuhlola kuhluweyo.